Millions Light Up India for Grand Diwali Celebrations

NEW DELHI (AP) — Millions of Indians celebrated Diwali on Monday, illuminating homes and streets for the Hindu festival that symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness. The festival, known as Deepavali, meaning “a row of lights,” typically occurs in late October or early November according to the Hindu lunar calendar, and is marked by social gatherings and gift exchanges.

In Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, the celebration was particularly vibrant. Hindus believe Lord Ram was born there, and people lit earthen lamps to honor his return from exile. As dusk fell Sunday, over 2.6 million lamps were lit along the Saryu River, maintaining the Guinness World Record set last year. At least 2,100 priests chanted prayers as the golden glow of the lamps reflected across the water.

The city transformed with fairy lights and a dazzling display of fireworks. Thousands of local residents participated, with volunteers lighting the lamps. More than 33,000 volunteers and nearly 40 families from surrounding villages produced 1.6 million lamps for the event. Officials revealed that around 73,000 liters of oil and 5.5 million cotton wicks were used. “It is hard work lighting diyas (oil lamps) one by one,” said 19-year-old volunteer Rachit Singh. “But when you see the whole ghat (steps to the river) light up, every bit of effort feels worth it.”

Despite the festive spirit, concerns about air pollution lingered. Firecrackers, known for creating smog, have sparked debates over their use during Diwali. On Monday, air quality levels in some parts of New Delhi reached 347 on the air quality index, significantly exceeding the WHO‘s recommendations. However, India’s top court recently eased bans on firecrackers, allowing for “green firecrackers,” which produce fewer pollutants. These may be used during specific hours from Saturday to Tuesday.

Diwali, celebrated not just by Hindus but also by Sikhs and Jains, lasts for five days and includes several significant days: Dhanteras, Kali Chaudas, the main day of Diwali, Govardhan Puja, and Bhai Dooj. Each day holds its own importance and traditions. Homes are typically adorned with rangoli designs and lit diyas, inviting the goddess Lakshmi to bless them with prosperity.