Ecuador Holds Crucial Referendum on Constitutional Changes Amid Tensions

Quito, Ecuador – Ecuadorians headed to the polls on November 16, 2025, to participate in a significant referendum that could reshape the nation’s constitution. The referendum, which involves four key questions, is promoted by President Daniel Noboa as a necessary step to address the country’s ongoing security crisis and political reforms.

Diana Atamaint, president of the National Electoral Council (CNE), reported a smooth voting process and noted that over 80% of eligible voters participated. Noboa emphasized the importance of directly consulting the populace about their future, stating, “There is nothing more democratic than asking the people directly.” He also announced the capture of a major crime leader earlier that day, underscoring the urgency of the referendums aimed at enhancing national security.

The referendum features questions on various issues: whether to allow foreign military bases in Ecuador, eliminate state funding for political parties, reduce the number of assembly members, and convene a constituent assembly for drafting a new constitution. Critics argue that the proposed changes could concentrate power and further complicate governance in an already polarized political landscape.

Nicolás Albertoni, head of the electoral observation mission from the Organization of American States, described the electoral day as peaceful, though he acknowledged a minor incident of a board president being detained for interfering with ballots in Esmeraldas. Despite this, he stated that the overall atmosphere of the referendum was calm.

Each question holds significant implications for Ecuador’s governance. The proposal to permit foreign military bases is particularly controversial, as it challenges the constitutional ban established in 2008. The government argues this would aid in combating organized crime, which has surged alarmingly in recent years.

If the question regarding the constituent assembly passes, a subsequent election will be held to select the 80 assembly members who would draft the new constitution. Noboa has indicated that he envisions significant reforms to address social issues, public safety, and institutional efficiency.

As the sun set over Quito, residents anxiously awaited the results, which are expected to be released after all votes are counted. Atamaint urged patience as election officials processed the ballots. The results could potentially alter the legal framework within which Ecuador operates, making this referendum one of the most consequential events in recent Ecuadorian history.