Oropouche Virus Detected in Europe

A virus that has been mostly linked to tropical regions, called the Oropouche virus, has now made its way to Europe for the first time. This virus is known for causing symptoms similar to Zika and has recently been detected in Spain, Italy, and Germany.

Back in June and July, a total of 19 cases were reported among people who had traveled from Cuba or Brazil. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) was the agency that shared this news with the public.

The Oropouche virus is primarily spread by pesky biting flies known as midges, in addition to mosquitoes, which adds a layer of concern for travelers heading to regions where it is known to exist.

Despite the discovery, the ECDC reassured the public that the prognosis for recovery is good, and fatalities from the virus are extremely rare. Common symptoms include fever, muscle aches, rashes, and sometimes more serious issues like inflammation of the nervous system.

Recent reports from Brazil have raised red flags about possible complications during pregnancy linked to the virus. Officials are still investigating these claims, particularly concerning pregnancy loss and developmental issues in newborns.

Even though this virus isn’t transmitted directly from person to person, the midges that carry it are not typically found in Europe. This fact makes local transmissions seem very unlikely. However, the risk of contracting the disease overseas is considered moderate.

The ECDC has recommended that people traveling to areas where the virus is present take precautions. Simple measures like using bug spray, wearing long clothing, and using protected sleeping arrangements can go a long way in keeping travelers safe.

Interestingly, the Oropouche virus was first identified way back in 1955 in Trinidad and Tobago, and it has since caused various outbreaks in South America and the Caribbean. Most recently, Cuba saw its first reported cases of the virus this year.