New Documentary Explores George Washington’s Views on Slavery and Black Soldiers

NEW YORK, NY — A new PBS documentary titled “The American Revolution” premieres today, shedding light on George Washington‘s complex views regarding Black soldiers during the Revolutionary War. Historian Christopher Brown explains that Washington’s concerns extended beyond military strategy to the implications for slavery and slaveholders.

Historian Brown notes, “I think he was alert to the ways that it could end up eroding the institution.” This docuseries, which spans six episodes, features actor Peter Coyote as the narrator, recounting how Washington reportedly objected to allowing Black soldiers to enlist, fearing it would threaten the slave system.

At the time, nearly 40% of Virginia’s population was enslaved, a stark contrast to just 2% in New England. Washington’s apprehensions were rooted in historical precedents, such as uprisings in the Caribbean. In November 1775, Lord Dunmore, Virginia’s royal governor, issued a proclamation offering freedom to any enslaved person who fought for the British, further galvanizing Southern support for the American cause.

In the documentary, writer Rick Atkinson discusses Britain’s strategy to isolate the rebel colonies by recruiting enslaved individuals. This resulted in about 800 Black men joining Dunmore’s Ethiopian Regiment, revealing a paradox during a fight for independence led by enslavers.

Washington publicly condemned Dunmore, alleging that his actions would make him a formidable enemy. “If that man is not crushed before spring, he will become the most formidable enemy America has,” he stated. Washington’s remarks highlight the tensions between fighting for freedom while upholding slavery.

This docuseries invites viewers to reflect on the contradictions of America’s founding father. The first episode of “The American Revolution” airs tonight on PBS and wraps up on November 21, revealing buried truths about Washington’s legacy alongside compelling historical narratives.