Spike Lee’s ‘Malcolm X’ Faced Death Threats During Production

NEW YORK — Spike Lee‘s 1992 biographical film ‘Malcolm X,’ starring Denzel Washington, faced significant challenges during production, including death threats and protests, as it sought to portray the life of the iconic Black activist.

The film, which chronicles Malcolm X’s rise to prominence and his eventual assassination, was a pivotal project for both Lee and Washington. Washington’s portrayal of Malcolm X earned him an Oscar nomination, but the production was fraught with tension. Many white Americans expressed disdain for Malcolm X’s activism, creating a hostile environment for the cast and crew.

“Shit, we were worrying about getting killed,” Lee recalled. “You’re talking about politics; we were trying to stay alive. Put it this way: we were stepping on some serious toes. And I’m not just talking about the studio.”

Lee wasn’t initially attached to the project. Norman Jewison was originally set to direct, but Lee took over, rewriting the script and ensuring the film reflected his vision. “I’m directing this movie, and I rewrote the script, and I’m an artist, and there’s just no two ways around it: this film about Malcolm X is going to be my vision of Malcolm X,” Lee said.

The film’s production drew criticism from some Black nationalists, who feared Lee wouldn’t accurately portray Malcolm X. Over 200 people protested in Harlem, voicing their concerns. Despite the challenges, the cast and crew completed the film without harm, and it remains a significant work in Lee’s career.

‘Malcolm X’ is celebrated for its bold storytelling and Washington’s powerful performance, but its production history underscores the risks involved in tackling politically charged subject matter.