Former Mumbai Cop Pradeep Sharma Sentenced to Life Imprisonment in 2006 Fake Encounter Case

Setting aside his acquittal by a sessions court, the Bombay High Court on Tuesday convicted and sentenced former Mumbai police officer Pradeep Sharma to life imprisonment in the 2006 fake encounter killing of Ramnarayan Gupta alias Lakhan Bhaiya, an alleged member of the Chhota Rajan gang. The court directed Sharma, considered an ‘encounter specialist’, to surrender within three weeks.

Allowing the state government’s appeal against Sharma’s acquittal in July 2013, a bench of Justices Revati Mohite-Dere and Gauri V Godse in its 867-page judgment held that the trial court’s finding was ‘perverse and unsustainable’.

Convicting Sharma of murder and other charges, it observed that the prosecution proved that Lakhan Bhaiya ‘was killed by the police, by trigger-happy cops, and the same was made to look like a genuine encounter’.

The bench also upheld the conviction of 12 other policemen and a civilian, Hitesh Solanki, in the case. However, it acquitted six others – Manoj Mohan Raj, Shailendra Pandey, Sunil Solanki, Mohamed Shaikh, Akhil Khan, and Suresh Shetty.

The convicted policemen are Dilip Palande, Nitin Sartape, Ganesh Harpude, Anand Patade, Prakash Kadam, Devidas Sakpal, Pandurang Kokam, Ratnakar Kamble, Sandeep Sardar, Tanaji Desai, Pradeep Suryavanshi, and Vinayak Shinde.

The bench observed that while Lakhan Bhaiya had 10 cases against him, that by itself would not give the accused the ‘license to kill’ him. Instead of upholding the rule of law, the police have misused their position and uniform, and have killed Ramnarayan in cold blood.

It emphasized that ‘death in police custody must be curbed with a heavy hand and must be viewed seriously’ and there can be ‘no room for leniency as persons involved are the arm of state whose duty is to protect citizens and not to take law into their hands’.

The bench also said that since Janardan Bhange, a civilian, and police inspector Arvind Sarvankar had died in judicial custody during the pendency of the appeals, their appeals stood abated.

It, however, observed that it was a ‘matter of shame’ that the killers of a prime witness, Anil Bheda, who was murdered ‘in a gruesome manner’ on March 13, 2011 – four days after the charges were framed – were not booked and there was ‘absolutely no progress’ in the case by state CID for more than a decade.

Bheda’s burnt body was found and identified on the basis of a DNA sample, it said. It is a travesty of justice for his family, the bench said, adding that the police have hardly taken any pains to nab the perpetrators.

The fake encounter of Lakhan Bhaiya took place on November 11, 2006, near Nana Nani Park in Versova, hours after he was picked up along with a friend from Vashi.

An investigation was registered in 2009 on the High Court’s orders after a special investigation team found that a rival of Lakhan Bhaiya had paid the policemen to kill him.

In July 2013, the sessions court awarded life sentences to 21 men, including 13 police personnel, but acquitted Sharma.

In their appeal, the state government, through special public prosecutor Rajiv Chavan and advocate Ram Prasad Gupta, Lakhan Bhaiya’s brother, submitted in the High Court that the encounter was staged and records were fabricated by the accused.

Sharma, who was earlier arrested by the National Investigation Agency in connection with the Antilia terror threat case and the murder of businessman Mansukh Hiran, was granted bail by the Supreme Court in August last year.