New Strain of MPOX Virus Threatens to Spread Across African Countries

A newly discovered strain of the MPOX virus, a viral infection endemic in parts of Africa, has been identified as a significant threat to countries beyond its usual territory.

The virus, formerly referred to as monkeypox, is known for causing severe fever, flu-like symptoms, and a rash of pus-filled blisters across the body. In 2022, cases of the disease emerged globally, spreading from Nigeria to countries such as America and Australia.

Researchers have raised concerns about the latest strain of the virus, labeling it as potentially the most dangerous variant yet. It is poised to extend its reach from the Democratic Republic of Congo into neighboring nations like Rwanda, Burundi, and Uganda.

Jean Claude Udahemuka, a lecturer at the University of Rwanda deeply involved in studying the outbreak, has reported varying fatality rates associated with the new MPOX strain. Adults have experienced mortality rates of approximately 5%, while children face a higher risk with a fatality rate of around 10%.

The transmission patterns of the virus appear to differ from previous strains, exhibiting a propensity to disproportionately affect children. On June 25th, the World Health Organization issued a stark warning about the urgent need to address the escalating cases of MPOX across Africa.