Myanmar’s Water Festival Muted by Earthquake Tragedy

BANGKOK, Thailand — Myanmar‘s celebration of the Thingyan water festival commenced Sunday amidst the devastation of last month’s earthquake, which claimed over 3,600 lives and flattened thousands of buildings. Traditionally a time for joy and renewal, this year’s holiday is overshadowed by grief and loss.

The festival, marking the new year, is usually highlighted by lively water splashing and communal festivities. However, many central cities, including Mandalay and Sagaing, remain in ruins from the March 28 quake. Hundreds of families still reside in makeshift tents, surrounded by crumbled residences and damaged businesses.

Early Sunday, families participated in minimal preparations, purchasing clay pots and twigs intended for welcoming the new year, despite their circumstances. Ma Phyu, a 55-year-old resident camping near Mandalay’s historic Royal Palace, expressed, “My heart is heavy. Our neighborhood used to come together to celebrate Thingyan but we cannot do it this year.” With her grandchildren unable to enjoy the usual festivities, she lamented, “I don’t see any way that they can be happy.”

According to official reports, more than 5,200 structures have been destroyed, leaving roughly two million people in need of assistance, as stated by the U.N. Survivors continue to face challenges, with many lacking access to clean drinking water and functioning sanitation facilities.

As temperatures soar to a sizzling 44 degrees Celsius (111 Fahrenheit), residents battle against swarming mosquitoes at night. The situation became more precarious with a 5.5-magnitude aftershock striking near Mandalay on Sunday, instilling further fear among the population.

Reflecting on the muted festivities, Aye Aye Myint, a mother camped with her children in a market area, expressed her desire for normalcy. “I wish to see my children splashing water and running around like I did when I was a child,” she said, mourning their separation from friends and extended family.

In an effort to honor those affected, the ruling military junta has ordered this year’s celebrations to lack music and dancing, a stark contrast to the typically vibrant atmosphere. Activities reported from Mandalay observed children playing with water guns, but the festive spirit was subdued.

Humanitarian organizations, including the U.N., have raised an emergency plea for $275 million in aid following the disaster. However, challenges persist as funding flows have diminished, and the World Food Programme anticipates cutting vital aid to over one million individuals this month due to a lack of donations.

Myanmar has faced a compounded crisis after a military coup in 2021, which resulted in escalating civil conflict and mass displacement. Despite a proclaimed ceasefire, observers note that military action continues, complicating relief efforts. Ravina Shamdasani, a U.N. spokesperson, highlighted the urgent need for humanitarian focus when the military is still launching offensives.