Billiards Thrives in Cuba Despite Economic Challenges

HAVANA, Cuba — Billiards is experiencing a revival in Communist-run Cuba, as enthusiasts flock to private bars and clubs despite the challenges posed by an economic crisis. The game, associated with U.S. mob-run casinos before Fidel Castro’s 1959 Revolution, was banned alongside poker but is making a slow comeback.

The fall of the Soviet Union led to the reemergence of billiards tables in hotels and homes, even though gambling remains forbidden. “If the Sports Institute were to promote a national federation, it would be excellent, because there is plenty of talent here,” said Francisco Sosa, a 78-year-old carpenter and former player who has set up four pool tables in his home in the Cerro municipality of Havana.

Sosa, who built three of the tables himself despite material shortages, emphasizes the difficulties he faces. “Getting supplies is a big headache,” he said, referring to the scarcity of basic materials like wood and cloth for cues and tables. This lack of resources affects aspiring billiard players as recreational options diminish amid ongoing economic and energy crises in Cuba.

Nayelis Guzman, a standout youth from the Cerro Sports Academy, highlights the positive impact that Sosa has had on her skills. “I have been playing billiards for approximately two years, and my dream is to represent Cuba in an international event,” Guzman said enthusiastically, as she prepared to take her shot at the table.