Health
Groundbreaking Personalised mRNA Cancer Treatment Trial Underway in the UK
The University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UCLH) is currently spearheading the world’s first clinical trial for a groundbreaking personalised mRNA cancer vaccine targeting melanoma and potentially other forms of cancer. This innovative jab, tailored to each individual, marks a significant advancement in modern cancer therapy.
Dr. Heather Shaw, the co-ordinating investigator of the trial, expressed immense enthusiasm for the potential of this treatment, emphasizing its precision in targeting cancer cells and preventing disease recurrence. She likened the vaccine’s level of customization to fine dining, highlighting its individualized nature.
The vaccine, known as individualised neoantigen therapy (INT), leverages the patient’s immune system to combat their specific cancer type. By sequencing the tumor’s DNA and utilizing artificial intelligence, a truly personalized therapy is crafted.
In the United Kingdom, skin cancer, including melanoma, is a prevalent issue with over 15,000 new cases reported annually. The NHS Digital data reveals a concerning rise in melanoma cases, making it crucial to explore advanced treatment options like the INT vaccine.
A stage-two trial indicated promising results for high-risk melanoma patients who received the jab alongside the immunotherapy drug Keytruda, showcasing a significant reduction in cancer recurrence and mortality rates. To further validate these findings, a large phase-three global trial is now underway.
Professor Lawrence Young from the University of Warwick lauded the INT vaccine as a pivotal development in cancer therapy, citing its potential to revolutionize treatment strategies across various cancer types. The integration of mRNA technology in cancer vaccines has sparked renewed interest and optimism in the medical community.