New Zealand Faces Exodus as Economy Struggles

WELLINGTON, New Zealand — A significant rise in emigration from New Zealand has raised alarms about the country’s economic future. Many residents are leaving in search of better job opportunities, primarily in Australia.

Harriet Baker, 33, recently moved her family from Dunedin to Western Australia, saying the rising cost of living made staying impossible. “We felt like we were treading water,” she said. Baker’s husband, Cameron, will work as a heavy diesel mechanic while she becomes the primary caregiver for their 2-year-old son, Teddy.

Experts agree that the current trend is worrying. Paul Spoonley, an emeritus professor at Massey University, noted that departures are increasing among various age groups, marking a shift in the demographic landscape. “We have a steep decline in fertility and a rapidly ageing population,” he explained.

Data shows that in the past two years more New Zealanders have emigrated than during the previous spike in 2012. As of 2023, the numbers remain high, with an estimated three percent increase over last year.

While New Zealand continues to receive more migrants than those leaving, last year marked a record net loss of New Zealanders, with 56% opting to move to Australia. Traditionally, younger individuals aged 20-29 made up the majority, but that demographic has expanded to include families and retirees.

Daniel Reed, who moved to Australia from a small North Island town, reported a notable improvement in his family’s financial situation since their move. “We’re putting $1,000 away a fortnight and we enjoy our life,” he said. Many individuals, including former public servants and skilled workers, cited inadequate wages and working conditions as reasons for leaving.

In small towns like Ohakune, the impact is palpable. The local Māori tribe, Ngāti Rangi, is grappling with a significant population decline, evidenced by shuttered businesses and dwindling service availability. Jude Sinai, a liaison for redundancy support, confirmed that some former residents have relocated overseas due to job insecurity.

As the government works to improve economic conditions, Finance Minister Nicola Willis has expressed concern about the ongoing trend of emigration. “I want people to see that this is a place of enormous economic future,” she stated. Yet for many, the immediate benefits of relocation outweigh the patriotic sentiments of returning home.

Only time will tell if New Zealand can reverse this trend and retain its residents while rebuilding its economy.