Broadway Composer Charles Strouse Dies at 96

NEW YORK CITY — Tony Award-winning composer Charles Strouse, known for hit musicals like ‘Annie‘ and ‘Bye Bye Birdie,’ passed away at his home on May 15, 2025. He was 96 years old. The news was confirmed by his four children, Benjamin, Nicholas, Victoria, and William.

Strouse was a celebrated figure in the Broadway community, earning acclaim for his distinctive musical style. His work spanned over 30 musicals, with 14 shown on Broadway. His breakthrough came with ‘Bye Bye Birdie’ in 1960, which, despite mixed reviews from the New York Times, won the Tony Award for Best Musical and featured popular songs such as ‘Put on a Happy Face.’

In an interview, theater historian Laurence Maslon praised Strouse’s ability to adapt his musical style across various genres. He said, ‘Strouse was a great craftsperson.’ This versatility was evident in his ability to craft songs reflecting different eras and styles, from early rock and roll to the upbeat tunes of the 1970s.

Strouse’s partnership with lyricist Martin Charnin produced ‘Annie,’ which opened in 1977. ‘Tomorrow,’ one of the show’s standout songs, was created in a rehearsal to cover a quick stage change. The musical ran for 2,377 performances and has become a beloved fixture in theaters around the world.

‘I think of Charles as a warm and encouraging presence,’ said Andrea McArdle, who starred as Annie at just 12 years old. ‘Not every composer is as charming as he is when he plays his music.’

Educated at the Eastman School of Music, Strouse began as a rehearsal pianist before his talents were recognized by a stage manager looking to produce a show. He collaborated closely with Lee Adams for many successful musicals, including ‘Golden Boy‘ and ‘Applause.’

Strouse’s career was not without challenges. He faced numerous flops after his early successes, but he embraced these failures with resilience. ‘Everybody has flops,’ he remarked. ‘When it doesn’t work, what’s next?’

Strouse’s legacy continues to influence the world of musical theater. His songs have been performed by countless artists and remain staples of Broadway performances. He is survived by his children and eight grandchildren. His wife, Barbara Siman, predeceased him in 2023.