Cardinal Robert Sarah Emerges as Contender for Papacy Amid Conclave Speculation

VATICAN CITY, May 6, 2025 — Amid the transition of leadership within the Catholic Church, Cardinal Robert Sarah has emerged as a prominent candidate for the papacy as the conclave approaches on May 7. His reputation as a defender of traditional Church doctrine has garnered significant attention.

Born in Guinea in 1945, Sarah has held various influential roles within the Church, including serving as the prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship until his retirement in February 2021. Known for his outspoken views, he has frequently criticized the current pope’s progressive agenda.

In April 2024, during a speech to Cameroon‘s bishops, Sarah stated, “African bishops, in their poverty, are today the heralds of divine truth in the face of the power and wealth of certain Western episcopates.” His comments reflect a broader criticism of Western clerics, whom he believes have succumbed to what he calls a “fluid and practical atheism.” This rhetoric resonates with many traditionalist Catholics, especially as the Church deliberates its future.

Despite being seen as a strong candidate, Sarah’s age may affect his chances; he is 79, and cardinals lose their voting rights as they reach 80. His candidacy would mark a historic milestone as the first Black pope in Church history.

Sarah’s critics often label him as overly conservative, pointing to his opposition to same-sex unions and the changing dynamics of modern family structures. He argues that societal issues stem from a loss of reverence for divine principles. His book, which discusses the theme of “cultural colonization,” outlines his concerns regarding the influence of Western ideology on faith and culture.

As the conclave approaches, speculation intensifies regarding who the cardinal-electors will choose to lead the Catholic Church. While Sarah is prominently discussed, it remains uncertain if he will be the ultimate choice, amid discussions that consider regional representation and the Church’s shifting demographics.

The conclave may reflect not only the spiritual direction of the Church but also the growing influence of African cardinals, who are increasingly vocal about their vision for the Church’s future.