Conclave Begins: Who Will Succeed Pope Francis?

VATICAN CITY, May 7, 2025 – One hundred thirty-three cardinals are set to convene in the Sistine Chapel today to elect the next pope following Pope Francis‘s passing. The conclave marks a significant moment for the Roman Catholic Church and its estimated 1.4 billion members worldwide.

The cardinals, all under the age of 80, will deliberate and vote for their preferred candidate until one receives a two-thirds majority. This conclave represents a shift in demographics, as for the first time in history, fewer than half the electors will be European, reflecting the Church’s growing influence in Africa and Asia.

Among the potential candidates is Cardinal Robert Sarah from Guinea, known for his traditionalist views and criticisms of recent papal policies, including blessings for same-sex couples. Sarah, 79, has expressed concerns over what he terms the “cultural colonization” of the West and advocates for a return to reverence within the Church.

Another contender is Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle from the Philippines. Known for his pastoral approach, Tagle is considered a “moderate” who could resonate with a diverse electorate. His prior experience and focus on social issues could make him a favored choice for those wanting continuity with Francis’s progressive legacy.

Additionally, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the current Vatican Secretary of State, is viewed as a frontrunner due to his extensive diplomatic experience and strong ties within the Vatican hierarchy. His moderation and focus on global outreach align closely with the expectations of the modern Church.

Cardinal Peter Turkson from Ghana and Cardinal Fridrich Schuller from Hungary have also been mentioned as possible successors, each representing a distinctive approach to contemporary Church issues such as social justice and the Church’s role in global politics.

The conclave’s outcome remains uncertain, as political dynamics within the College of Cardinals continue to evolve. This election could also mark a historic moment if an African cardinal is chosen as the first pope from Africa in modern history. The significance of such a choice would resonate deeply within a Church that is increasingly looking to amplify voices from the global south.

As the cardinals cast their votes, the world will wait for the appearance of white smoke signaling the selection of a new pope, a decision that will hold profound implications for the future direction of the Catholic Church.