Fatima Attracts Millions of Pilgrims: A Hub for Religious Tourism

Fatima, a small town in central Portugal, has solidified its position as a major destination for religious tourism. In 2019, the Marian Shrine of Fatima welcomed an impressive 6.3 million pilgrims, outpacing other notable Marian shrines such as Lourdes and Medjugorje.

The shrine’s popularity can be attributed to its historical significance, as it is the site where the Virgin Mary is believed to have appeared to three young shepherds on May 13, 1917. This event has been recognized by the Catholic Church, and the shrine has become a Mecca for popular piety. The centenary celebrations in 2017 drew a record 9.4 million visitors, and although the numbers slightly decreased in 2019, they remain significantly high.

Foreign pilgrims make up a substantial portion of the visitors, with Spaniards, Italians, and Poles being the most numerous. There is also a growing trend of Asian Christians visiting the shrine, thanks in part to efforts by shrine officials to attract more international pilgrims. In 2019, Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle of the Philippines and Cardinal Andrew Yeom Soo-jung of South Korea presided over international anniversary pilgrimages, contributing to the increase in Asian visitors.

The shrine’s proximity to Lisbon, just 125 km away, is another factor in its popularity. This relative closeness makes it easier for both local and international pilgrims to visit. In contrast, Lourdes in France drew only 1.2 million visitors in 2018, although individual pilgrimages are on the rise there as well.

For those planning to visit Fatima, various tour packages and accommodations are available. Tours such as the full-day Fatima, Nazaré, and Óbidos Small-Group Tour from Lisbon offer a comprehensive experience, allowing pilgrims to explore the historical and religious significance of the area.