Former Newark Mayor Sharpe James Dies at 89, Leaving a Complex Legacy

NEWARK, N.J. — Former Newark Mayor Sharpe James, known for his passionate leadership and controversial downfall, died Monday at the age of 89. His tenure as mayor spanned two decades, from 1986 to 2006, during which he became a highly influential figure in the city.

James was a community organizer from Newark’s South Ward who became a major advocate for revitalization. His efforts helped transform Newark, bringing projects like the New Jersey Performing Arts Center and Prudential Center to life. Despite being convicted in 2008 for corruption, his legacy as a transformative mayor remains firmly rooted in Newark’s history.

Mayor Ras Baraka praised James, stating, “Sharpe James was many things: a warrior for our city, a unifier for its people.” He commended James for his contributions to Newark, highlighting that the city today is shaped in many ways by his vision and efforts. James’ relationship with Baraka included competition and collaboration, which Baraka noted helped shape his own aspirations for Newark.

Richard Roper, a former Princeton University administrator and member of James’ transition team, described him as a champion for Newark. Roper recalled, “His office was a bully pulpit for promoting Newark as a community that could be revived.” However, critics noted he failed to address significant social issues, including educational challenges, and sometimes favored friends in city contracts.

Born on February 20, 1936, in Jacksonville, Florida, James faced early hardships, including the death of his father before birth. His family moved to Newark when he was nine years old. He thrived in the community, later gaining an athletic scholarship and served in the Army before turning his focus to public service.

James began his political career in the late 1960s amid the city’s unrest and was elected to city council in 1970, aiming to combat corruption and promote development. His charisma and ability to connect with constituents earned him significant popularity as he turned his ambitions into reality, often through large public projects.

Despite his achievements, by the time he was re-elected in 2002, his administration faced multiple allegations of corruption and he was eventually convicted of fraud and conspiracy related to land deals and misuse of city funds. James served a 27-month prison sentence.

Even after conviction, James remained a recognizable figure within Newark, often engaging with residents who still viewed him as a local hero. His ambitions for Newark were evident until the end; he attempted to remain politically active despite legal challenges preventing him from running for office again.

In statements following his death, various community leaders, including U.S. Senator Cory Booker, expressed their condolences and acknowledged James’ deep impact on Newark’s identity and community, with calls for reflection on both his successes and missteps as a leader.