Mali Halts Foreign Artisanal Gold Mining After Fatal Accidents

BAMAKO, Mali (AP) — Mali’s government announced Wednesday a suspension of licenses for foreign artisanal gold mining companies in response to a series of fatal accidents in the West African nation, a leading gold producer in Africa. Gen. Assimi Goita, head of Mali’s transitional government, directed the move during a Council of Ministers meeting, which was communicated through the national television station ORTM.

The recent decision follows tragic incidents at mining sites that resulted in the deaths of dozens. The most recent incident occurred in February, where an artisanal mine collapse killed several individuals, predominantly women, in the Kayes region. Another accident on January 29 led to the deaths of 13 miners, including women and children, caused by a flooding tunnel.

Artisanal gold mining is vital for Mali, accounting for approximately 30 tons of gold annually, which constitutes about 6% of the country’s total gold output. The Council of Ministers revealed plans to enhance the recovery of mining equipment linked to artisanal operations, which are now to be classified as part of the national heritage.

Gen. Daoud Ali Mohammedine, Mali’s minister of security and civil protection, emphasized the importance of these measures on ORTM, stating, “These measures are designed to further strengthen the state authorities and protect our fellow citizens. We now have the power to seize mining equipment, which will be confiscated for inclusion in the national heritage.” This shift marks a departure from previous regulations that allowed companies to reclaim their equipment after paying a fine.

Mali, known as a top gold-producing country, relies heavily on this sector, which accounted for over 80% of its total exports in 2021, according to the International Trade Administration. Over two million people, or more than 10% of Mali’s populace, depend financially on the mining sector.

In recent years, the government has faced increasing scrutiny regarding foreign mining companies. After a military coup in 2020, leadership promised to reform the mining sector to ensure greater state benefits from surging gold prices. Ongoing tensions have emerged, particularly around prominent firms like Barrick Gold, where several employees have faced imprisonment linked to disputes over operations.

The move to suspend foreign artisanal mining permits is a significant step in Mali’s evolving approach to gold mining, indicating a commitment to prioritize safety and state control over its natural resources. As the country grapples with the challenges in the mining industry, it aims to navigate between maximizing production and ensuring the safety of its citizens.