Ramadan 2025 Begins March 1 Following Crescent Moon Sighting

RIYADH, Saudi Arabia — Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting and spiritual reflection, is set to begin on the evening of February 28, 2025, pending the sighting of the crescent moon. If the moon is visible, Muslims will commence fasting on March 1; otherwise, the fasting period will start on March 2.

During Ramadan, which occurs during the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset. The fast begins with a pre-dawn meal known as sehri and is broken with iftar at sunset. This holy month is observed by millions worldwide as an opportunity for increased devotion, self-discipline, and community.

The crescent moon must be sighted after sunset on February 28 to signal the arrival of Ramadan. Observers will look towards the western sky for this first glimpse. If the crescent is seen, the first day of fasting, or Roza, will commence on March 1 across various countries including Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Pakistan. The visibility of the moon will also be observed by communities in India and other regions, aligning their Ramadan practices.

According to Islamic tradition, Ramadan commemorates the revelation of the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad over 1,400 years ago. Muslims are encouraged to increase their prayers, recite the Quran more frequently, and perform acts of charity during this time, emphasizing community support and spiritual growth.

“Fasting is not merely about abstaining from food and drink; it is also about developing consciousness of God, known as taqwa,” said Khalid Abdul, a spokesperson for the Islamic Cultural Center in Riyadh. “It fosters empathy for the less fortunate and encourages individuals to reflect on their spiritual and moral responsibilities.”

Throughout Ramadan, daily routines often shift dramatically. Many businesses modify their hours to accommodate fasting schedules, with restaurants closing during daylight hours. Instead, families gather for evening meals to break their fast, typically starting with dates and water, followed by a more substantial meal.

In India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, the crescent moon is expected to be sighted on the same day as in Saudi Arabia due to synchronized lunar calendars, creating a unified observance experience for many believers across these nations.

As Ramadan draws near, Islamic scholars and community leaders are encouraging Muslims to prepare spiritually and physically for the challenges and benefits that the fast entails. Young children, the elderly, travelers, and those with health issues are exempt from fasting, allowing them to participate in other forms of worship during this time.

“Ramadan is a journey of self-improvement and spiritual elevation,” remarked Amina Noor, an Islamic educator. “It’s about more than just fasting; it’s a time for collective reflection and charity, uniting us all under a common purpose.”

The conclusion of Ramadan is marked by Eid al-Fitr, a festive occasion that celebrates the end of fasting. The festival underscores the values of gratitude and community, bringing families and friends together to celebrate their faith.

The month of Ramadan serves as a reminder of the importance of charity, gratitude, and self-discipline, cultivating deeper connections within families, communities, and with God. As millions of Muslims worldwide prepare for this sacred month, it symbolizes not just fasting but nurturing community bonds and renewing spiritual commitments.