Senate Rejects Plan to Save Northern Spotted Owls from Barred Owl Competition

WASHINGTON D.C. — The U.S. Senate decisively rejected a proposal on October 29, 2025, aimed at stopping a controversial U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) plan to cull barred owls in order to protect the endangered northern spotted owl. The vote saw 72 senators opposing the resolution, introduced by Louisiana Republican Senator John Kennedy, who aimed to halt the culling effort by bringing it to a vote.

During a passionate speech, Kennedy argued against the plan, stating, “The barred owls are not hurting anybody. They’re just doing what nature teaches them to do.” He questioned whether it was appropriate to control the natural environment to such an extent, suggesting that the plan misrepresents the relationship between the two owl species.

The conflict arises as barred owls, which are larger and more adaptable than their spotted cousins, have expanded their territory into the Pacific Northwest. This has increased competition for food and habitat, threatening the survival of the northern spotted owl, primarily due to habitat loss caused by logging and development.

In response to the situation, the USFWS proposed a plan during the Biden administration to remove as many as 450,000 barred owls in designated areas. The agency argues that barred owls pose a “significant threat” to the spotted owl’s survival. The culling would involve trained specialists identifying barred owls for removal.

The proposal has sparked fierce debate among conservationists, legislators, and animal welfare advocates. In 2024, over 80 animal welfare organizations condemned the plan as “colossally reckless.” Kennedy, reflecting on the divided opinions, described the plan as misguided and questioned the motives of the USFWS officials.

Oregon Senators Jeff Merkley and Ron Wyden issued a statement in support of the USFWS plan, emphasizing it was developed after years of research and collaboration with tribal partners. They argue that the management strategy is essential for the survival of the endangered spotted owl.

Despite proponents’ claims that culling barred owls will help save northern spotted owls, critics fear it could lead to unnecessary harm to both species. Wayne Pacelle, president of Animal Wellness Action and Center for A Humane Economy, expressed deep concerns over the plan and criticized those who supported it. “Now the administration and the timber industry will attempt to execute their plan and unleash shooters to slaughter barred owls,” he asserted.

In the wake of the Senate’s decision, the future of both owl species hangs in the balance as the USFWS prepares to move forward with its management strategy.