News
Swiss Guards Honor Legacy While Protecting the Pope During Conclave
The Swiss Guard, known for their striking Renaissance-style uniforms, are tasked with protecting the pope and the cardinals during the upcoming conclave at the Sistine Chapel. Formed in 1506, the elite group stands watch over the papacy and embodies a historic legacy of bravery. Their uniforms, which include helmets adorned with bright plumes and blue and gold-striped pants, reflect a commitment to their solemn duty.
According to Bry Jensen, a historian and podcast host, the Swiss Guard’s presence is significant due to their storied history. “The reason is the sack of Rome in 1527,” Jensen explained. “147 of the 189 Swiss Guards, including their commander, died trying to protect Pope Clement VII and allow him to escape.” This event highlights the perilous nature of their role.
The 1527 attack was led by soldiers of the Holy Roman Empire, who were motivated by unpaid wages and anti-church sentiment. As the guards protect the conclave, they ensure that the election of a new pope proceeds without interruption, despite their lack of involvement in the process itself.
The organization of the Swiss Guard changed dramatically following the sack of Rome. Initially recruited for their exceptional fighting skills, the guards transitioned between ceremonial duties and military preparedness over the centuries. Their training today includes counterintelligence, close-quarters combat, and bomb disposal to keep up with evolving threats.
“I swear that I will faithfully, loyally and honorably serve the Supreme Pontiff,” the guards recite upon taking their oath. This promise underscores their commitment to the safety of the pope and the church. The guards have increased their numbers from 110 to 135 since the last conclave in 2013, a change motivated by heightened activity around the papacy.
Training for new recruits begins in Switzerland with basic police training, where they learn essential skills such as first aid and self-defense. Following that, they complete their training at the Pontifical Swiss Guard Headquarters in Vatican City, mastering traditional ceremonial duties and developing their physical conditioning.
Though their uniforms may seem outdated, they symbolize a heritage of sacrifice and loyalty to the papacy. The Swiss Guard has become an essential part of Vatican security, ensuring the safety and continuity of the Catholic Church.
As Swiss Guards prepare to stand watch during the conclave, their history continues to remind them of the lengths they are willing to go to protect the pope and their ultimate sacrifice for the church.
