Unveiling the History and Transformation of Kowloon Walled City

Kowloon Walled City, once infamous as the ‘City of Darkness,’ has undergone a significant transformation since its demolition in the 1990s. Originally built as a walled fort by the Qing government, the area evolved into a self-governing enclave post-World War II, attracting numerous refugees fleeing the Chinese Civil War.

By the 1970s, Kowloon Walled City had become a densely populated tenement city, devoid of effective law and administration. This period was marked by overcrowding, crime, and poor living conditions. The site even gained international recognition, with scenes from Jean Claude Van Damme’s movie ‘Bloodsport‘ filmed there.

In 1994, the Hong Kong government demolished the buildings to make way for the Kowloon Walled City Park. Today, this park offers a stark contrast to its former state. Visitors can stroll along winding paths surrounded by exotic flowers, trees, and ponds, and rest in beautiful verandas, making it a fun and relaxing outing for families.

The park also serves as an educational site, with the Yamen being the only historical building that remains. The Yamen houses an interactive exhibition and old photos of the Walled City, providing insights into its rich history. A bronzed model of the Walled City at the South Gate offers a visual representation of the tight quarters of the former tenement city.

For those looking for more activity, bike rentals are available across the street from the southern entrance, allowing children to enjoy the outdoor bike park. This transformation has turned what was once a symbol of urban decay into a picturesque and educational destination.