Vanuatu Limits Political Candidacy to Indigenous Citizens, Sparks Controversy

PORT VILA, Vanuatu — A controversial electoral reform proposed by the government limits candidacy in provincial and national elections to indigenous Ni-Vanuatu, igniting accusations of racism from opposition leaders. The reform is central to the government’s 100-day plan, which aims to bolster governance in citizenship programs and enhance cultural representation.

The government’s position presents a focus on naturalized citizens by stipulating that only third-generation citizens may contest elections. Opposition leader Alatoi Ishmael Kalsakau condemned the reform, asserting that it legitimizes racism and undermines the founding principles of Vanuatu’s constitution, which mandates that citizenship should not be discriminatory.

“The effect of this proposed amendment, which must undergo a referendum, potentially creates a classification of citizenry that will create division within society,” Kalsakau said. “This is an open call by the Vanuatu government to legitimize racism.” Article 17 of the Vanuatu constitution states that every citizen who is at least 25 years old is eligible to stand for election in parliament, a provision that the opposition believes this reform contradicts.

In response to the criticism, Epi constituency MP Robert Bohn, a naturalized citizen, remarked that it is too early for him to provide a definitive opinion on the matter. Minister of Internal Affairs Andrew Napuat indicated that the government will address the issue soon.

The National Youth Council, however, supports the government’s directive. Council president Morry Ruben expressed that this policy will ensure equitable opportunities for indigenous youth aspiring to enter politics. “Vanuatu has provided equal rights to naturalized citizens just as we have for indigenous residents, and this policy will safeguard the youth if they wish to pursue careers in politics,” Ruben said.

In the current parliament, Vanuatu has two naturalized citizens holding elected office, underscoring the significance of the proposed change. The Electoral Commission under the Ministry of Internal Affairs has been tasked to oversee the reforms.