Alabama’s Unique Presidents Day Celebrations: Remembering Washington, Jefferson, and Daisy Bates

Alabama, known for its rich history and traditions, stands out among U.S. states in commemorating Presidents Day in a unique way. While most of the nation honors George Washington and Abraham Lincoln on this federal holiday, Alabama adds a distinctive touch by also celebrating Thomas Jefferson and Daisy Bates.

The concept of Presidents Day traces back to the 1870s when Senator Steven Wallace Dorsey pushed for Washington’s birthday, February 22, to be recognized as a national holiday. The effort paid off when President Rutherford B. Hayes signed it into law in 1879, officially honoring the nation’s founding father.

However, post-Civil War, many Northern states incorporated Lincoln, the 16th U.S. President, into their celebrations due to his pivotal role during that tumultuous time. Southern states, including Alabama, maintained their focus on Washington and have continued to do so.

Alabama’s approach to Presidents Day is notably distinct, as it also pays homage to Thomas Jefferson, the eloquent author of the Declaration of Independence and the third President of the United States. Jefferson’s birthday in April is singled out for recognition alongside Washington’s.

While most states simply observe Presidents Day without any additional figures, Alabama’s inclusion of Daisy Bates is another standout feature. Bates, a civil rights activist, played a central role in the integration of Little Rock‘s Central High School in 1957, a significant moment in the civil rights movement.

In contrast to Alabama, Arkansas joins the former in its unique holiday lineup. The state recognizes both Washington and Daisy Bates on this day, showcasing a commitment to honoring diverse historical figures who have contributed significantly to American history.