World
China Poaches Nauru from Taiwan Following Election Victory
Taiwan has lost one of its last remaining diplomatic allies, Nauru, to China in a diplomatic shift following the ruling party’s election victory. Nauru, a small island nation in the Pacific, was one of the twelve countries that maintained diplomatic ties with Taiwan. However, in recent years, China has been attempting to gain recognition from Taiwan’s allies due to its claim that Taiwan is a part of China.
The decision by Nauru to switch its diplomatic recognition to China comes shortly after Taiwan’s election, where pro-sovereignty candidate William Lai was elected as the next president. This choice has not been well-received by China, which views Taiwanese independence as a red line. Taiwanese officials suggest that this diplomatic switch reflects China’s retaliation against Taiwan’s democratic elections and is a direct challenge to the international order.
Taipei‘s deputy foreign minister, Tien Chung-kwang, accused China of taking advantage of recent political fluctuations in Nauru to persuade the country to switch recognition with financial aid. Despite this loss, Taiwan remains determined to combat China’s efforts to isolate it on the international stage.
China, which considers Taiwan a breakaway province, welcomed Nauru’s decision and stated that it reaffirmed the one-China principle. Nauru has previously switched diplomatic recognition between Taiwan and China, having previously made a similar move to establish ties with China in 2002 before restoring relations with Taiwan in 2005.
Analysts anticipated that Nauru would eventually switch recognition from Taiwan to China, given China’s continuous efforts to erode Taiwan’s influence. Small Pacific nations seeking development opportunities are often targeted by China, presenting Taiwan with the challenge of maintaining its diplomatic sovereignty.
Taiwan’s decision to sever diplomatic ties with Nauru immediately following the announcement reflects its disappointment in the loss. China’s poaching of another diplomatic ally is seen as a victory for Beijing and a response to Taiwan’s election outcome. The Chinese government has warned Taiwan about the consequences of electing a pro-sovereignty candidate and intends to follow through on their tough language. While this move was expected, it is significant as it marks China’s first response in a series of potential measures.
The ruling party’s victory in Taiwan’s election is seen as a reflection of the country’s democratic values. However, China maintains that Taiwan is a part of its territory, regardless of election outcomes. The loss of Nauru is a blow to Taiwan’s sovereignty and further isolates them on the international stage.