Government Issues Advisory to States as Zika Virus Cases Rise in Maharashtra

The Central government has issued a crucial advisory to all states following a surge in Zika virus cases in Maharashtra, emphasizing heightened vigilance. The rising number of cases in certain parts of Maharashtra has prompted the Central Health Ministry to caution all states about the situation, particularly focusing on screening pregnant women for the Zika virus.

In Pune, Maharashtra, a 55-year-old woman was recently confirmed to have been infected with the Zika virus, bringing the total number of cases in the state to seven. This escalation in Zika cases has prompted the government to urge states to be on high alert for expecting mothers, recommending regular check-ups and monitoring of fetus growth for those who are diagnosed with the infection.

Health facilities across all states have been directed to designate a nodal officer to oversee the monitoring and prevention of Aedes mosquito-borne diseases. The Zika virus, like dengue and chikungunya, is transmitted through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes, making vector control measures a critical concern.

The virus initially surfaced in Uganda in 1947, found primarily in local mosquitoes. It’s crucial to note that Zika virus, when contracted during pregnancy, can lead to microcephaly in newborns, underscoring the importance of early detection and preventive measures.

States have been urged to intensify entomological surveillance and vector control efforts in residential areas, workplaces, schools, and health facilities. Additionally, promoting awareness through social media campaigns and precautionary messaging can help alleviate fears and educate communities about the virus.

In case of any identified Zika case, states are instructed to promptly report it to the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) and the National Center for Vector Borne Diseases Control (NCVBDC), ensuring swift action and containment measures.