José Mujica, Former President of Uruguay, Dies at 89

MONTEVIDEO, Uruguay — José “Pepe” Mujica, the former president of Uruguay known for his austere lifestyle and progressive policies, has died at the age of 89 after a long battle with cancer. His death was confirmed by the current Uruguayan president, Yamandú Orsi, on Tuesday.

In a heartfelt message on social media, Orsi expressed his sorrow and gratitude for Mujica’s contributions, stating, “With deep sadness, we announce the passing of our companion Pepe Mujica. President, militant, leader, we will miss you dearly.” Mujica had been diagnosed with esophageal cancer in April 2024, and his condition had deteriorated, leading to hepatic metastasis.

Mujica served as president from 2010 to 2015 and was celebrated globally for his commitment to social justice. During his presidency, he championed progressive laws, including the legalization of same-sex marriage and abortion, and the regulation of marijuana, placing Uruguay at the forefront of social reform in Latin America.

Born on May 20, 1935, in a modest neighborhood in Montevideo, Mujica’s early life was marked by political activism and his involvement in the Tupamaros guerrilla group in the 1960s. He spent over a decade in prison, including seven years of solitary confinement during the military dictatorship.

Despite the difficulties he faced, Mujica emerged with a strong perspective on life, stating, “I dedicated my life to changing the world and didn’t change a damn thing, but I had fun and gave my life meaning.” His authentic and blunt style resonated with many, portraying him as a relatable leader.

After leaving office, Mujica returned to his rural farm outside Montevideo, where he continued to advocate for simplicity and caution against consumerism. “The problem is we are living in a consumerist age, where we think success means buying new things and paying dues,” he often remarked. Mujica’s straightforward approach often disarmed those around him, regardless of their status.

He passed away at his farm, fulfilling his wish to die in peace among the simple life he cherished. Before his passing, Mujica expressed an urge to be buried beneath a large sequoia tree, where he had previously buried his beloved dog, Manuela.

Mujica leaves behind a legacy of humility and humanity, reminding the world that leadership can be a call to serve rather than a lust for power. He has been remembered as one of Latin America’s most remarkable leaders, whose contributions to both his country and the world will not be forgotten.