U.S. Partners with Canada and Finland on Arctic Icebreaker Initiative

Washington, D.C. – Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem announced a strategic partnership with Canada and Finland on Tuesday to construct nearly a dozen state-of-the-art icebreaker ships aimed at bolstering Arctic defense against nations like China.

The agreement, known as the Icebreaker Collaboration Effort (ICE Pact), was formalized through a letter of intent signed by Noem, Canadian Ambassador to the U.S. Kirsten Hillman, and Finland’s Minister of Economic Affairs Sakari Puisto. The signing took place during a ceremony at DHS headquarters.

Noem emphasized the importance of icebreakers for Arctic operations, stating, “To thrive in the Arctic, we need icebreakers.” She highlighted that this initiative will not only enhance the economies of the three nations but also fortify their joint national security interests in the region.

The Arctic is described by Noem as “the world’s last, most wild frontier,” where both allies and adversaries are vying for strategic advantages and natural resources. Noem noted recent activities that highlight these tensions, mentioning that after the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Storis was commissioned, Chinese vessels appeared in U.S. waters.

“Their goal was clear. They wanted to test America’s resolve,” she said. In response, the U.S. Coast Guard deployed the Cutter Healy and air assets to manage the situation, effectively escorting Chinese vessels away from U.S. territory.

Under the ICE Pact, the U.S. plans to build 11 icebreaker cutters over the coming years, starting with four in collaboration with Canada and Finland. The remaining vessels are to be constructed in the U.S. following the refurbishment of its shipyards.

Noem also noted that the initiative aims to enhance training for shipbuilding, allowing for the production of advanced vessels in a more timely and efficient manner. “Finland and Canada are essential to the success of that mission,” she said, acknowledging the capabilities of American shipbuilders.