U.S. and Philippine Forces Launch Major Military Drills Amid Regional Tensions

MANILA, Philippines — Thousands of U.S. and Philippine soldiers began joint military exercises Monday, simulating a full-scale battle scenario to enhance their preparedness and deter regional threats, particularly from China. The Balikatan drills, which translate to “shoulder to shoulder” in Tagalog, will extend from April 21 to May 9, featuring approximately 9,000 American and 5,000 Filipino troops.

The exercises involve various military assets, including fighter jets and warships, along with advanced weaponry such as a U.S. Marine anti-ship missile system, according to military officials from both countries. “Our combined strength… possesses a degree of lethality for a force that possesses an indomitable warrior ethos and spirit,” stated U.S. Marine Corps Lt. Gen. James Glynn during the opening ceremony in Manila.

China has criticized the military drills, perceiving them as a threat aimed at containing its influence in the region, particularly given their proximity to the South China Sea and Taiwan, which are areas of significant geopolitical tension. “It’s joint training to increase our capability in securing our territory,” Philippine Army Maj. Gen. Francisco Lorenzo said, emphasizing that the exercises do not target any specific country.

The Balikatan drills will include simulating an allied counter-assault on an enemy-occupied island. They will incorporate a barrage of artillery and missiles to destroy a mock enemy ship, as well as joint naval operations in disputed waters and aerial reconnaissance missions. “This year’s exercises are designed to rigorously test and enhance our capabilities under the most realistic conditions,” said a Philippine military statement.

Australia is set to participate with around 260 troops, while military observers from countries such as Japan are also expected to attend. The exercises mark a significant escalation in military collaboration as the Philippines faces ongoing confrontations with China over territorial claims in the South China Sea.

The U.S. Army’s mid-range missile system has recently been repositioned within the Philippines, heightening the military partnership between the U.S. and Philippine forces. U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth reiterated Washington’s commitment, stating that the U.S. is not preparing for war, but underscoring the necessity of strength for peace.

Both military leaders stressed that while the drills aim to secure Philippine sovereignty, they do not specifically address a potential Chinese invasion. Philippine military Chief of Staff Romeo Brawner acknowledged that the country would likely be involved if Taiwan faced an invasion. “Balikatan could potentially ‘help deter’ a conflict over the island,” he remarked.

Amid increasing military tensions in the region, the Balikatan drills will showcase the strong ties between the U.S. and Philippines, reinforcing their mutual defense commitments while navigating complex local and international dynamics.