Ramadan Begins Tonight: A Month of Prayer and Reflection

NEW YORK, NY — The Muslim holiday of Ramadan begins this evening, February 28, marking a month of introspection, communal prayer, and reading of the Qurʾān. Observing Ramadan involves fasting from sunrise to sunset, aiming to cultivate a closer relationship with God.

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, during which adherents believe that fasting, prayer, and faithful intention lead to forgiveness of sins by God. It commemorates the revelation of the Qurʾān to the Prophet Muhammad during the ‘Night of Power’ or ‘Laylat al-Qadr‘, traditionally observed on one of the last ten nights of Ramadan, often identified as the 27th night.

This year, Ramadan will continue until March 29, 2025, and the observance occurs earlier each year due to the Islamic lunar calendar, which is approximately 11 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar used by most cultures today.

Fasting during Ramadan is required for Muslim individuals who are physically able to engage in it, which includes refraining from food, drink—even water—and sexual relations from dawn until sunset. “The idea is to cultivate awareness of God,” said Imam Ebad Rahman, religious life associate for Muslim life at Columbia University. “Taqwa in Arabic.”

During this holy month, Muslims are encouraged to avoid negative behaviors such as gossiping and lying. This encourages self-reflection and improvement. In addition to fasting, many engage in a more profound study of the Qurʾān.

For non-Muslims looking to support their Muslim friends during this time, greetings like ‘Ramadan Mubarak,’ meaning ‘Blessed Ramadan,’ or ‘Ramadan Kareem,’ translating to ‘Generous Ramadan,’ are appreciated. It is vital to remember that those observing the fast cannot eat or drink until sundown, so planning large lunches or gatherings during the day is not advisable.

Individuals observing Ramadan may alter their daily schedules, departing from activities early to prepare for evening meals known as Iftars, which break the fast. These gatherings can also be community-oriented, with mosques hosting open houses and food drives.

Even non-Muslims may participate in Iftars if invited, as the gatherings emphasize community and generosity. Those who cannot fast for medical reasons, women who are pregnant or nursing, and travelers are exempt from the month-long fasting requirement. Children may also join in symbolic ways, gradually introducing them to the observance.

Once Ramadan concludes, Eid Al-Fitr, the “Festival of Breaking the Fast,” commences. Expected to start around March 30, the holiday day also depends on the sighting of the crescent moon. Eid Al-Fitr, lasting three days, is celebrated with special prayers, festive meals, sweets, and community festivals.

As Ramadan unfolds, it offers opportunities for reflection, community solidarity, and shared values, bringing people together in the spirit of understanding and kindness.