Ramadan 2025: Fasting Begins Globally as Crescent Moon Is Sighted

JEDDAH, Saudi Arabia — March 2, 2025 — The holy month of Ramadan began today, marking a significant time for Muslims worldwide who will fast from dawn until sunset. The start of Ramadan is traditionally determined by the sighting of the crescent moon, which indicates the beginning of this ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.

During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from food, drink, smoking, and sexual relations during daylight hours. This year, fasting hours vary across different geographical locations, lasting approximately 12 to 16 hours, with fasts in northern countries being longer compared to those in southern regions.

According to Islamic tradition, Ramadan commemorates the month when the Quran was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad over 1,400 years ago. The fast serves to cultivate self-discipline, enhance empathy for the less fortunate, and foster a closer relationship with God.

“Ramadan teaches us the value of self-control and gratitude,” said Ahmad Al-Nasr, a community leader in Jeddah. “It’s a time for reflection, prayer, and community connection.”

Fasting begins each day with a pre-dawn meal called Sehri and is broken at sunset with Iftar, which starts with the consumption of dates and water before a more substantial meal. The times for Sehri and Iftar are calculated based on local sunrise and sunset timings, which differ around the globe. In northern cities like Nuuk, Greenland, Iftar may occur after 16 hours of fasting, while in New Delhi, it may only be for 13 hours.

The start of Ramadan 2025 is notable as major Muslim communities in India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan are expected to observe the crescent moon on the same night as those in Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern countries, creating a unified beginning for the fast across multiple nations.

Officials in various regions are taking steps to support their communities during Ramadan. In Jammu and Kashmir, Chief Minister Omar Abdullah emphasized the need for uninterrupted electricity during Sehri and Iftar. “People rightfully expect their government to take necessary measures to avoid hardships during this holy month,” Abdullah stated.

A feature of Ramadan involves increased social interactions, particularly during Iftar gatherings where families come together to share meals. Community markets typically see bustling activity as families prepare for festive meals, enhancing the spirit of fellowship. The exchanges of greetings such as “Ramadan Mubarak” and “Ramadan Kareem” contribute to a sense of unity among Muslims.

As individuals reflect on their journey of faith during this holy month, they will also engage in additional prayers and charitable acts. The observance of Ramadan continues as a reaffirmation of commitments to spirituality, community care, and charitable giving that defines the essence of the month.

This year, Ramadan is expected to conclude with Eid al-Fitr, a major celebration marking the end of fasting, scheduled for late March or early April, depending on the sighting of the next crescent moon.