Ramadan 2025: Key Dates and Requirements for Pilgrims to Saudi Arabia

LONDON, England — The British Islamic Medical Association (BIMA) has announced that Ramadan is expected to begin on the evening of February 28, 2025, and continue through March 30, culminating in Eid al-Fitr on March 31. This significant month, which varies each year due to the lunar calendar, is marked by fasting from dawn until dusk, accentuating spiritual reflection and devotion among Muslims worldwide.

Ramadan commemorates the moment the Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, fostering a deep connection to the faith. The Quran states, “The month of Ramadan is that in which was revealed the Quran; a guidance for mankind…” (Quran 2:185). As part of this observance, adherents abstain from food, drink, and other earthly pleasures during daylight hours, engaging in prayer, charitable giving, and community solidarity.

With approximately 30 million pilgrims participating in Umrah during Ramadan 2024, including 13.5 million international travelers, many from the UK visit Saudi Arabia during this period. In 2025, the Saudi Ministry of Health will continue to enforce vaccination requirements for travelers seeking to perform Umrah. Those wishing to enter the Kingdom for pilgrimage must secure an Entry Visa, which requires proof of specific vaccinations.

TravelHealthPro has updated vaccination guidelines for individuals traveling to Saudi Arabia. Key vaccine considerations include immunizations for mosquito-borne infections such as chikungunya and dengue, as well as preventive measures against respiratory illnesses like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Compliance with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s immunization recommendations is strongly advised prior to travel.

BIMA encourages individuals to consult with healthcare providers to ensure all recommended vaccines are current, including routine vaccines such as measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), polio, diphtheria, and tetanus. Pilgrims, particularly those with pre-existing medical conditions, should discuss travel plans well in advance.

The lunar Islamic calendar causes Ramadan to start about ten days earlier each year, leading to diverse observances based on local moon sighting. Additionally, Muslims are advised to check local mosque timings to ensure proper adherence to fasting rules, especially regarding sunrise and sunset.

During Ramadan, fasting is obligatory for all adult Muslims, providing an opportunity for spiritual renewal and closer ties to the community. Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or menstruating, as well as the elderly or those with health issues, may be exempt from fasting if it poses a health risk.

The month concludes with Eid al-Fitr, a festival celebrating the end of fasting, characterized by communal prayers, festive meals, and acts of charity. Muslims greet each other with “Eid Mubarak,” reflecting the joy of the occasion and the spirit of giving. The festival can last for up to three days, highlighting the importance of family and community bonding during this sacred time.