Taiwan’s Presidential Election Begins Amidst Tension with China

Polls opened in Taiwan‘s presidential and parliamentary elections, framed by China as a choice between war and peace, as it ramps up pressure for the island to accept its sovereignty. Taiwan, a democratic success story since its first direct presidential election in 1996, is witnessing the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) seeking a third term in office with their candidate, Vice President Lai Ching-te.

Melbourne-based voter Harry Hsu, who couldn’t participate in 2020 due to pandemic restrictions, expressed the seriousness of the vote, emphasizing the opportunity for Taiwanese citizens to voice their opinions and choose representatives for the country’s next four years.

In the days leading up to the election, China denounced Lai as a separatist, while Lai remained committed to preserving peace across the Taiwan Strait while bolstering the island’s defenses. The defence ministry reported the presence of Chinese balloons crossing the Taiwan Strait, raising concerns about psychological warfare and aviation safety.

In the presidential race, Lai faces two opponents: Hou Yu-ih of the Kuomintang (KMT) and former Taipei mayor Ko Wen-je of the Taiwan People’s Party (TPP). While Hou aims to restart engagement and accuses Lai of supporting Taiwan’s formal independence, Lai claims that Hou is pro-Beijing. Ko has attracted young voters with his focus on bread-and-butter issues such as high housing costs, advocating for engagement with China while protecting Taiwan’s democracy.

The parliamentary elections are equally significant, as the outcome will impact the new president’s ability to pass legislation and spending, especially for defence. Polls are open for eight hours and close at 7pm AEST time. The result should be clear by late evening Saturday.

President Tsai Ing-wen is constitutionally barred from standing again after serving two terms in office.