Thailand’s Youngest Prime Minister Takes Office

On August 16, 2024, Paetongtarn Shinawatra made history by being elected as Thailand’s youngest prime minister at just 37 years old. This significant event happened shortly after the dismissal of former Prime Minister Srettha, who faced legal challenges and a controversial decision regarding a key appointment.

The Constitutional Court ruled against Srettha, sparked by complaints from 40 senators about his choice of a lawyer who had faced jail time for contempt of court. They argued that his selection didn’t meet ethical standards, leading to his removal and making way for Paetongtarn.

As the daughter of the billionaire Thaksin Shinawatra, Paetongtarn is no stranger to politics. She easily won her election thanks to her party, Pheu Thai, and allied parties holding a majority in parliament with 314 out of 493 seats. Her nickname, Ung-Ing, is well-known among Thai people.

Before stepping into the political arena, Paetongtarn managed her family’s hotel business. She began her political career in 2021 as the head of Pheu Thai’s Inclusion and Innovation Advisory Committee. Just two weeks before the 2023 elections, she welcomed her second child, showing her commitment to both family and her country.

With Paetongtarn taking the helm, she becomes the third member of her family to serve as prime minister, following her father and her sister, Yingluck, the first female prime minister. Both of them faced significant challenges and were eventually forced into exile.

This newly elected prime minister has inherited a turbulent political landscape, characterized by a struggle between pro-royalist military establishments and populist parties. Despite the challenges, she is seen as a symbol of potential change, especially among the younger generations.

During her campaign, Paetongtarn promised to tackle pressing issues like reducing public transportation fares and doubling the minimum wage. Her leadership will now face scrutiny as Thailand grapples with economic challenges and shifting political dynamics.