Chandipura Virus Outbreak Causes Alarm in Gujarat as Death Toll Rises

Health authorities in Gujarat are on high alert as the Chandipura virus outbreak claims the lives of 15 individuals, with suspected cases reported in various districts including Aravalli, Mahisagar, and Mehsana. The National Institute of Virology in Pune confirmed the first death in the state due to the Chandipura virus infection.

The Chandipura virus, a member of the Vesiculovirus genus, is transmitted by vectors like sandflies and mosquitoes. Gujarat Health Minister Rushikesh Patel revealed that over 50,000 people have been screened for the virus, and preventive measures are being implemented across affected areas.

Previous outbreaks of the Chandipura virus in India occurred in 2003-2004, impacting regions such as Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh. The Lancet published an article in 2004 discussing the virus as an emerging pathogen, highlighting its vector-borne nature and potential impact on public health.

Due to the encephalitic nature of the Chandipura virus, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing the infection. Patients often exhibit flu-like symptoms, and there is currently no specific antiviral agent or vaccine available for the virus.

In a document on ‘Epidemiology & Management of Chandipura Encephalitis’ released by the Gujarat government, detailed guidelines for disease management and prevention strategies, such as vector control and environmental measures, are outlined to combat the spread of the virus.