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Implications of Federal Byelections in Manitoba and Quebec

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Canada Federal Byelection 2024

The conclusion of polls in two significant federal byelections in Canada, located in Manitoba and Quebec, could have far-reaching effects for the political landscape on Parliament Hill. Elections Canada has confirmed that the results will be made available tonight, despite encountering a record number of candidates in one of the ridings.

These elections are crucial, serving as a referendum on Prime Minister Justin Trudeau‘s Liberal leadership, while simultaneously testing the New Democratic Party (NDP) under the leadership of Jagmeet Singh. On September 16, voters had the opportunity to participate in byelections in the ridings of LaSalle-Émard-Verdun and Elmwood-Transcona. These areas have traditionally been political strongholds for the Liberals and the NDP respectively.

The riding of Elmwood-Transcona, near Winnipeg, has been a bastion for the NDP for most of the past four decades. Meanwhile, LaSalle-Émard-Verdun, located in Montreal, has historically been a safe Liberal seat. A loss for either party in these ridings could signify major upheavals, prompting the Liberal Party and the NDP to reevaluate their positions.

The LaSalle-Émard-Verdun riding features an unprecedented 91 candidates, a situation fueled by calls for electoral reform. This has rendered the counting process more time-consuming, with results anticipated hours after the polls close. The mass candidacy strategy was also applied in another recent byelection, delaying results until nearly dawn.

Adding complexity to the political dynamics, Singh recently ended a governance agreement with the Liberals, a move that has put additional pressure on his ability to retain the Elmwood-Transcona seat. Failure to do so could jeopardize his standing as party leader, especially after underwhelming performances in recent general elections.

Simultaneously, a loss for the Liberals in LaSalle-Émard-Verdun, following their June defeat in Toronto-St. Paul’s, could lead to more calls for Trudeau’s resignation. The Liberal candidate, Laura Palestini, faces competitors from the NDP and the Bloc Québécois looking to capitalize on shifting political tides in the riding.

The political climate is further stirred by Conservative efforts to appeal to union members and blue-collar workers. Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre has been making strides to shift perceptions of the party. In Elmwood-Transcona, NDP candidate Leila Dance, supported by the United Steelworkers union, contends with Conservative challenger Colin Reynolds, who seeks to attract local workers.

The byelections hold significant interest as their outcomes can either cast doubt on current political leadership or reinforce party standings ahead of the next federal election. The results, expected tonight, will answer these pressing political questions.