Model Code Of Conduct Imposed Across India Ahead of Lok Sabha Elections 2024

The announcement of election dates across the country for the Lok Sabha elections 2024 has brought the imposition of the Model Code of Conduct. Scheduled over seven phases, the voting will commence from April 19 to June 1, with the results set to be declared on June 4. Implementing the Model Code of Conduct has repercussions not only on politicians and parties but also on the general public. A late-night rush was apparent on Friday as several departments of the central government approved pending projects.

Projects worth Rs 1,700 crore related to three highway projects in Gujarat, Assam, and Karnataka got the go-ahead, with Nitin Gadkari at the forefront. The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs cleared a project worth Rs 925 crore. These projects were approved late Friday night, indicating the impact of the Model Code of Conduct.

During the Model Code of Conduct period, the government is not allowed to make new announcements, inaugurate projects, or provide benefits to any beneficiaries until after the elections are completed. Here, important to note is that the officials can involve high government officials in their regular duties.

The Model Code of Conduct comes into effect as soon as the election dates are announced and remains in force until the completion of the vote counting process. While Lok Sabha elections see the nationwide application, state elections invoke the Code of Conduct throughout the state.

Work that started before the election announcement continues, but advertisements and campaigning in any form using government vehicles or buildings are not permitted. Initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana cannot engage in new construction activities until elections conclude, nor can beneficiaries receive housing benefits until after results are declared.

Police officers need to obtain permits from the election commission for organizing public or private meetings and rallies during the Model Code of Conduct. All gatherings require prior permission, even if happening at private venues. Any public gatherings held must inform the local police well in advance of the date and location. Additionally, any activity that stirs disputes among communities on the basis of caste, religion, or language is strictly prohibited.

Restrictions include a ban on opinion polls in the 48 hours leading up to the end of polling and the elimination of exit polls until the Election Commission announces the final polling percentages. Additionally, no meetings or public gatherings, including the display of election symbols, within 100 meters of polling booths are allowed on the polling day.

Overall, the Model Code of Conduct enforces stringent rules to ensure fair, peaceful, and unbiased democratic elections, placing responsibility on all government officials, leaders, and political parties to adhere to these regulations.