Papua New Guinea’s Feather Harvesting Balances Culture and Conservation

PORT MORESBY, Papua New Guinea — Feather harvesting in Papua New Guinea (PNG) intertwines cultural heritage with biodiversity conservation as local communities strive to protect their environment while sustaining traditional practices.

On October 13, 2025, a celebration in Kerowagi District highlighted the cultural significance of feather headdresses, as locals donned their vibrant ceremonial attire, showcasing a deep-rooted tradition. The ritual honors the colorful birds of the region, particularly the Raggiana bird-of-paradise and the Pesquet’s parrot, both symbols of pride and beauty.

A local conservation biologist, Nugi, raised concerns about the sustainability of feather harvesting. Research revealed more Pesquet’s parrots were used in ceremonial forms than existed in the wild. “The ongoing demand for traditional regalia might surpass the population of these species,” Nugi noted, emphasizing the urgency for sustainable practices as urban residents increase their appetite for traditional attire.

The Managalas Plateau in Oro Province, now a conservation area, is key to balancing cultural heritage and environmental stewardship. Will Unsworth, program manager at CIFOR-ICRAF, underlined the importance of integrating feather harvesting into conservation discussions. Many feathers come from protected species; however, local landowners can still harvest them for customary use.

With Zone 4 of the Plateau lacking access and alternative livelihoods, it has become a hotspot for Raggiana bird-of-paradise. Environmental consultant Mellie Musonera explained that community members use bait to catch these birds as part of their cultural practices.

CIFOR-ICRAF is launching a biodiversity survey to monitor feather harvesting sustainability using techniques like camera traps and environmental DNA sampling. In addition, local organizations are promoting low-cost methods to preserve headdresses so they can be cherished for years.

“Birdwatching tourism is another avenue for conservation and livelihood opportunities,” added Unsworth. While communities explore synthetic substitutes for feathers, maintaining traditional practices remains vital.

The continuing question is how to appreciate nature’s beauty without the risk of destruction. Efforts such as birdwatching and the preservation of cultural items may provide a less exploitative way to celebrate the biodiversity of Papua New Guinea.