Gale Warnings Continue Along Lake Michigan Coast

LUDINGTON, MI — A Gale Warning is in effect for the Lake Michigan shoreline from St. Joseph to Manistee, including Ludington and Pentwater, until early Thursday morning, according to the National Weather Service in Grand Rapids.

Forecasters expect west winds of 25 to 35 knots (29 to 40 mph) with gusts reaching up to 45 knots (about 52 mph). This weather pattern is likely to create waves between 8 and 13 feet along the lakeshore. The National Weather Service cautions that these strong winds could create hazardous conditions for vessels.

Local observations at the Mason County Airport indicate an average wind speed of 13 to 17 mph on Tuesday, with gusts reaching 24 to 25 mph. Winds were slightly calmer on Monday, averaging 12 to 17 mph with gusts around 21 to 22 mph, and were moderate over the weekend, topping out near 18 mph on Saturday.

Meteorologists attribute the high winds to a cold front moving across the Great Lakes. This frontal system brought rain and gusty conditions to Ludington, with wind patterns expected to intensify as the system moves east. The strongest winds are predicted to last through Wednesday, with a gradual decrease expected late Wednesday night.

According to the National Weather Service, such gale warnings are typical in mid to late October as colder air from Canada moves over the warmer waters of Lake Michigan, leading to strong pressure gradients and frequent storm systems. Climatology data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) shows that ‘gale season’ for the Great Lakes runs from October through December, a time when winds of 34 to 47 knots (39 to 54 mph) are more common.

Despite gale warnings being common this time of year, the combination of sustained winds and large waves poses significant risks for boaters and activities along the shoreline. Mariners are urged to remain in port, seek safe harbor, or secure their vessels until weather conditions improve.