Juneteenth 2025: Commemoration of Freedom Approaches

Washington, D.C. — Juneteenth, the holiday celebrated in the United States to mark the end of slavery, will be recognized on Thursday, June 19, 2025. This day commemorates the moment when federal troops arrived in Galveston, Texas, to announce freedom for the last enslaved Black Americans in the Confederacy.

The Emancipation Proclamation, issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, declared freedom for enslaved individuals in the secessionist states. However, it wasn’t until June 19, 1865, that the last enslaved people learned of their freedom when Union forces enforced the order in Texas. This day is now known as Juneteenth, a portmanteau of June 19.

Juneteenth gained national prominence amid protests for racial justice in 2020 and was designated as a federal holiday in 2021 by President Joe Biden. Observances of Juneteenth include family gatherings, cultural events, and educational programs that honor and reflect on African American history.

Last year, Juneteenth celebrations were marked by renewed discussions about equality and justice in America, following the protests sparked by George Floyd’s murder. As a federal holiday, the U.S. Postal Service will be closed, and many banks will observe the day as well. Notably, the New York Stock Exchange will shut down in recognition of the holiday.

“The significance of Juneteenth extends beyond the liberation of enslaved people,” said Steve Williams, president of the National Juneteenth Observance Foundation. “It serves as an ongoing reminder of the struggle for civil rights and equality.” Williams noted that early Juneteenth celebrations began as local observances in 1866 and have since spread across the country.

Despite its federal recognition, some states, such as Mississippi, have not adopted Juneteenth as a state holiday, although local organizations often hold celebrations. The holiday is also known by names like Freedom Day and Emancipation Day, symbolizing the relentless pursuit of human rights and justice.

As Juneteenth approaches, communities across the nation are planning various events, from parades to educational opportunities, reinforcing the ongoing need to remember history and promote equality.