Maldives Enforces World’s First Generational Smoking Ban

Maldives, November 1, 2025 — The Maldives has introduced a groundbreaking law prohibiting anyone born on or after January 1, 2007, from purchasing or using tobacco products. This historic measure took effect on November 1, complying with a proposal made earlier this year by President Mohamed Muizzu.

The Maldivian Ministry of Health has termed this law a “historic milestone in the nation’s efforts to protect and promote a tobacco-free generation.” It applies to all forms of tobacco and requires retailers to verify the age of purchasers. The new regulation also maintains a complete ban on the import, sale, distribution, possession, and use of electronic cigarettes and vaping products.

“The Generational Ban on Tobacco reflects the Government’s strong commitment to protecting from the harms of tobacco,” said a representative from the Health Ministry in a statement. The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified tobacco use as one of the biggest public health threats globally, linked to over seven million deaths annually.

Public health experts regard the Maldives’ generational ban as a bold initiative in tobacco control. The law prohibits sales not just to the nation’s citizens but also to visitors born after the cutoff date. Tourists who fall under this category won’t be allowed to purchase tobacco products during their stay.

Retailers face severe penalties if they fail to comply with the age-verification rules, with fines reaching up to 50,000 rufiyaa, about $3,200, indicating the government’s serious enforcement intentions. Additionally, fines for using vaping devices stand at 5,000 rufiyaa, approximately $320.

To celebrate the ban’s implementation, a national run was held, drawing thousands of participants. Minister of Sport and Health Mohammed Talal expressed that the measure aims to benefit public health outcomes and reduce healthcare costs associated with tobacco use.

As the first country to enforce such comprehensive generational restrictions, the Maldives sets a precedent in tobacco control. Although Britain is considering a similar legislation, using proposals like the Tobacco and Vapes Bill, no firm implementation date has been established yet. Meanwhile, New Zealand attempted a generational smoking ban that was repealed less than a year after its introduction.

The timing of the Maldives’ law is significant, as individuals born on January 1, 2007, recently turned 18, a legal age for tobacco purchases in many countries. By preventing this cohort from accessing tobacco products, the Maldives aims to stop future addiction before it begins.

It remains uncertain whether other nations will adopt similar measures, but public health advocates hope that the success of the Maldives can inspire positive changes elsewhere. With strict enforcement and ongoing commitment, the Maldives aims to lead the way in creating a healthier, tobacco-free generation.